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to soften by steeping

  • 1 commacero

    commacerare, commaceravi, commaceratus V TRANS
    macerate, soften by steeping in liquid

    Latin-English dictionary > commacero

  • 2 commacero

    com-măcĕro, āre, v. a., to soften by steeping, to macerate:

    aliquid in aquā pluviali,

    Marc. Emp. 36 fin.; Ambros. in Luc. 5, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > commacero

  • 3 macero

    mācĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [prob. from root mag-, massô, to knead; through an adj. mācerus; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 395; cf. also măcer], to make soft or tender, to soften by steeping, to soak, steep, macerate (not in Cic. or Cæs.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    brassicam in aquam,

    Cato, R. R. 156, 5:

    salsamenta,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 27:

    in piscina lupinum,

    Col. 1, 6, 21:

    semen lacte,

    id. 11, 3, 51:

    (ramos genistae) marinā aquā,

    Plin. 24, 9, 40, § 66:

    (siliginem) novem diebus maceratum... subigunt,

    id. 18, 11, 27, § 106:

    grana (cacaliae) in oleo,

    id. 25, 11, 85, § 135:

    intestina piscium sale,

    id. 31, 7, 43, § 93:

    podagrici crura macerantes,

    Vitr. 18, 3.—
    II.
    Transf., to weaken in body or mind, to waste away, enervate.
    A.
    Of the body:

    multos iste morbus homines macerat,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 22; Liv. 26, 13:

    quam lentis macerer ignibus,

    Hor. C. 1, 13, 8; cf.:

    Macedo siti maceratus,

    Curt. 5, 13, 24:

    pars exercitus ad utilitatem nostram macerata perductaque ad exitiabilem famem,

    Vell. 2, 112, 4:

    Fabius sic maceravit Hannibalem, ut, etc.,

    i. e. Hannibal's army, Flor. 2, 6, 28:

    muscus crura vitium situ et veterno macerat,

    Col. 4, 22, 6:

    cor solum viscerum vitiis non maceratur,

    Plin. 11, 37, 69, § 182.—
    B.
    Of the mind, to fret, vex, torment, distress, torture, pain (syn.:

    crucio, torqueo): egemet me concoquo et macero et defatigo,

    fret myself, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 2:

    quor me excrucio? quor me macero? quor meam senectutem sollicito?

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 15; cf. id. Eun. 1, 2, 107:

    noli te macerare,

    id. And. 4, 2, 2:

    cura satis me lacrumis maceravi,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 8:

    hoc me facinus miserum macerat,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 21: infelix sollicitudo persequitur nec oratorem macerat et coquit, * Quint. 12, 10, 77:

    quae vos macerent desiderio,

    Liv. 5, 54, 3; 26, 13, 8.— Poet., with a causal object-clause:

    consimili ratione ab eodem saepe timore macerat invidia, ante oculos illum esse potentem,

    Lucr. 3, 75.— Mid., to vex, torment one's self:

    maceror interdum, quod sim tibi causa dolendi,

    Ov. H. 2, 125: unum hoc maceror et doleo tibi deesse, Terenti, C. Caes. ap. Suet. Vit. Ter. fin.: ex desiderio magis magisque maceror, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 182 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > macero

  • 4 commaceratio

    dissolution, maceration, steeping to soften

    Latin-English dictionary > commaceratio

См. также в других словарях:

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  • Macerate — Mac er*ate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Macerated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Macerating}.] [L. maceratus, p. p. of macerare to make soft, weaken, enervate; cf. Gr. ? to knead.] 1. To make lean; to cause to waste away. [Obs. or R.] Harvey. [1913 Webster] 2. To… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Macerated — Macerate Mac er*ate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Macerated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Macerating}.] [L. maceratus, p. p. of macerare to make soft, weaken, enervate; cf. Gr. ? to knead.] 1. To make lean; to cause to waste away. [Obs. or R.] Harvey. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Macerating — Macerate Mac er*ate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Macerated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Macerating}.] [L. maceratus, p. p. of macerare to make soft, weaken, enervate; cf. Gr. ? to knead.] 1. To make lean; to cause to waste away. [Obs. or R.] Harvey. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • Steeped — Steep Steep, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Steeped} (st[=e]pt); p. pr. & vb. n. {Steeping}.] [OE. stepen, probably fr. Icel. steypa to cause to stoop, cast down, pour out, to cast metals, causative of st[=u]pa to stoop; cf. Sw. st[ o]pa to cast, to steep …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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